Russell l schweickart biography of rory davis
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Schweickart, Russell Louis 'Rusty'
Status: Inactive; Active Born: Spaceflights: 1 .
Total time in space: days. Birth Place: Neptune, New Jersey.
Educated MIT.
Official NASA Biography as of June Russell L. Schweickart
NASA Astronaut (Former)
Russell L. (Rusty) Schweickart is a retired business and government executive and serves today as Chairman of the Board of the B Foundation.
The organization, a non-profit private foundation, champions the development and testing of a spaceflight concept to protect the Earth from future asteroid impacts.
Schweickart retired from ALOHA Networks, Inc. in where he served as President and CEO from through ALOHA was a data communications company specializing in high performance, wireless internet access equipment.
Schweickart was formerly the Executive Vice President of CTA Commercial Systems, Inc.
and Director of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Systems. Schweickart led CTA’s efforts in developing the GEMnet system, a second generation LEO communication satellite constellation designed to provide regular commercial electronic messaging services on a global basis. Prior to his CTA work Schweickart founded and was president of Courier Satellite Services, Inc., a global satellite communications company which developed LEO satellites to provide worldwide affordable data services
Schweickart's satellite and telecommunications work involved him in the development of international communications regulations and policies, including participation in the and World Radiocommunications Conferences (WRC) of the International Telecommunications Union (ITU).
He served at the WRC as a U.S. delegate. He also worked extensively in Russia and the former Soviet Union on scientific and telecommunications matters.
Schweickart is the founder and past president of the Association of Space Explorers (ASE), the international professional society of astronauts and cosmonauts.
The organization promotes the cooperative exploration and development of space and the use of space technology for human benefit. The ASE has a current membership of over astronauts and cosmonauts from 29 nations. The Association's first book, The Home Planet, with a preface by Schweickart, was published simultaneously in 10 nations in the Fall of and was an immediate international best seller.
In , Schweickart chaired the United States Antarctic Program Safety Review Panel for the Director of the National Science Foundation (NSF) in Washington, DC.
The resulting report, Safety in Antarctica, a comprehensive on-site review of all U.S. activities in Antarctica, led to a restructuring of the program, increasing the safety of operations in that hazardous environment. At the request of the National Science Foundation, Schweickart also served on the United States Antarctic Program Outside Review Panel, which reported to the Whitehouse (OSTP) and Congress on the future of US facilities in Antarctica.
The US’ Amundson-Scott South Pole station has recently been fully rebuilt as a result of this work.
In Schweickart joined the staff of Governor Jerry Brown of California, and served in the Governor's office for two years as his assistant for science and technology. In Schweickart was appointed to the post of Commissioner of Energy for the State of California and served on the Commission for five and a half years.
The Commission, which was chaired by Schweickart for three and a half years, was responsible for all aspects of energy regulation in the state other than rate setting, including energy demand forecasting, alternative energy development, powerplant siting and energy performance regulation for appliances and buildings.
Schweickart joined NASA as one of 14 astronauts named in October , the third group of astronauts selected.
He served as lunar module pilot for Apollo 9, March , , logging hours in space. This was the third manned flight of the Apollo series and the first manned flight of the lunar module. During a 46 minute EVA Schweickart tested the portable life support backpack which was subsequently used on the lunar surface explorations. On the mission with Schweickart were commander James A.
McDivitt and command module pilot David R. Scott.
Schweickart served as backup commander for the first Skylab mission which flew in the Spring of Following the loss of the thermal shield during the launch of the Skylab vehicle, he assumed responsibility for the development of hardware and procedures associated with erecting the emergency solar shade and deployment of the jammed solar array wing, operations which transformed Skylab from an imminent disaster to a highly successful program.
After the Skylab program, Schweickart went to NASA Headquarters in Washington, DC as Director of User Affairs in the Office of Applications.
In this position he was responsible for transferring NASA technology to the outside world and working with technology users to bring an understanding of their needs into NASA.
Prior to joining NASA, Schweickart was a research scientist at the Experimental Astronomy Laboratory of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
His work at MIT involved research in upper atmospheric physics, star tracking and the stabilization of stellar images. His thesis for a master's degree at MIT was an experimental validation of theoretical models of stratospheric radiance.
Schweickart served as a fighter pilot in the U.S. Air Force and the Massachusetts Air National Guard from to He has logged over hours of flight time, including hours in high performance jet aircraft.
Schweickart was awarded the NASA Distinguished Service Medal () and the Federation Aeronautique Internationale De La Vaux Medal () for his Apollo 9 flight.
He also received the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences Special Trustees Award (Emmy) in for transmitting the first live TV pictures from space.
Russell l schweickart biography of rory allen The oral histories on this Website are the transcripts from audio-recorded, personal interviews with many who pioneered outer space and the Moon, and with those who continue the excitement of space exploration. To preserve the integrity of the audio record, the texts are presented with limited revisions and thus reflect the candid conversational style of the oral history format. Brackets and ellipses indicate where the text has been annotated or edited for clarity. The date of each interview is noted on the first page. If available, the Biographical Data Sheet provided background information for the Oral Historian to prepare for the interview.In Schweickart was awarded the NASA Exceptional Service Medal for his leadership role in the Skylab rescue efforts.
He is a Fellow of the American Astronautical Society and the International Academy of Astronautics, and an Associate Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Schweickart is an Honorary Trustee and a Fellow of the California Academy of Sciences.
Schweickart was born on 25 October in Neptune, NJ.
He is married to Nancy Ramsey of West Hartford, CT. He has seven children and eleven grandchildren. He graduated from Manasquan High School, NJ; received his Bachelor of Science degree in and his Master of Science degree in , both from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
His hobbies include golf, bicycling, and hiking.
SEPTEMBER
This is the only version available from NASA.
Updates must be sought direct from the above named individual.
Official Biography
NAME: Russell L. Schweickart
BIRTHPLACE AND DATE: Schweickart was born October 25, , in Neptune, NJ.
EDUCATION: Bachelor of Science degree in aeronautical engineering and Master of Science in aeronautics and astronautics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
EXPERIENCE: Following graduation, he served as a pilot in the U.S. Air Force and Air National Guard from to , logging 4, hours of flight time, 3, in jet aircraft. During part of this period he worked as a research scientist in the Experimental Astronomy Laboratory at MIT.
Schweickart was selected by NASA in October He was Lunar Module for Apollo 9, a ten day earth orbit flight launched March 3, Together with David R.
Scott and James McDivitt, Schweickart conducted first ‘all-up' test of the complete set of Apollo moon-landing hardware. McDivitt and Schweickart separated the Lunar Module and flew km from Scott and the Command Module before manoeuvring back to redock with the Command Module. Schweickart also went on a 46 minute space walk to test the new spacesuit model that astronauts would later use on the moon.
Schweickart later moved to NASA Headquarters in Washington as Director of User Affairs in the Office of Applications, responsible for transferring NASA technology to the outside world. He then held several technology-related positions with the California state government, including Assistant to the Governor for Science and Technology.
In , he was named Chairman of the California Energy Commission. Later Schweickart was president of Aloha Networks.
More at: Schweickart.
Family: Astronaut. Country: USA. Spacecraft: Skylab. Flights: Apollo , Apollo , Apollo 9, Skylab 2. Projects: Apollo. Agency: USAF.
Bibliography:
| Apollo 9 Astronaut Russell Schweickart photographed during EVA Credit: NASA |
October 25 - .
- Birth of Russel Luis 'Rusty' Schweickart - . Nation: USA. Related Persons: Schweickart.
American pilot astronaut 1 spaceflight, days in space. Flew to orbit on Apollo 9 ()..
June 5 - .
- 10 to 15 new astronauts to begin training in October - . Nation: USA. Related Persons: Aldrin, Anders, Bassett, Bean, Cernan, Chaffee, Collins, Cunningham, Eisele, Freeman, Gordon, Schweickart, Scott, Williams, Clifton.
Program: Apollo.
NASA announced that it would select 10 to 15 new astronauts to begin training in October. Civilian applications were due July 1; those from military personnel, prescreened by their services, were due July New selection criteria reduced the maximum age to 35 years and eliminated the requirement for test pilot certifications.
October 17 - .
Russell l schweickart biography of rory van: Russell Louis "Rusty" Schweickart (also Schweikart; born October 25, ) is an American aeronautical engineer, and a former NASA astronaut, research scientist, U.S. Air Force fighter pilot, as well as a former business executive and government executive.
- NASA Astronaut Training Group 3 selected. - . Nation: USA. Related Persons: Aldrin, Anders, Bassett, Bean, Cernan, Chaffee, Collins, Cunningham, Eisele, Freeman, Gordon, Schweickart, Scott, Williams, Clifton.
The group was selected to provide crew members for planned Apollo missions (then planned as 4 Saturn I missions in , Saturn IB missions in , 6 Saturn V missions from )..
Qualifications: Qualified jet pilot with minimum 1, flight-hours, bachleor's degree in engineering or physical or biological sciences, under 35 years old, under cm height, excellent health. US citizen.. There were applications, from civilians (including two women) and 71 from military pilots (including two African-Americans).
President Kennedy pushed for NASA to appoint a black astronaut, but neither of the applicants met the test pilot requirements. Bobby Kennedy arranged for one of these, USAF Captain Edward Dwight, to be enrolled in the USAF Test Pilot school. He graduated, and then had the necessary qualifications. He was 28 years old, an engineering school graduate, and a B bomber command pilot with 2, hours flying time.
However NASA did not find him as well qualified as other candidates, and he was not among the 32 chosen for final physical and mental tests.
From these 32, the final 14 were selected. Of them, four would die (two in a T crash, one in a car crash, and one in the Apollo ground fire) before flying in space. All of the ten remaining would fly in the Apollo program.
October 18 - .
- Selection of 14 astronauts for Projects Gemini and Apollo - . Nation: USA. Related Persons: Aldrin, Anders, Bassett, Bean, Cernan, Chaffee, Collins, Cunningham, Eisele, Freeman, Gordon, Schweickart, Scott, Williams, Clifton. Program: Apollo. Spacecraft: Gemini.
NASA announced the selection of 14 astronauts for Projects Gemini and Apollo, bringing to 30 the total number of American spacemen.
They were Maj. Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr., Capt. William A. Anders, Capt. Charles A. Bassett II, Capt. Michael Collins, Capt. Donn F. Eisele, Capt. Theodore C. Freeman, and Capt. David R. Scott of the Air Force; Lt. Cdr. Richard F. Gordon, Jr., Lt. Alan L. Bean, Lt. Eugene A. Cernan, and Lt. Roger B. Chaffee of the Navy; Capt.
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Clifton C. Williams, Jr., of the Marine Corps; R. Walter Cunningham, research scientist for the Rand Corporation; and Russell L. Schweickart, research scientist for MIT.
February 3 - .
- Fourteen new astronauts reported for training - . Nation: USA. Related Persons: Aldrin, Anders, Bassett, Bean, Cernan, Chaffee, Collins, Cunningham, Eisele, Freeman, Gordon, Schweickart, Scott, Williams, Clifton.
Program: Apollo. Spacecraft: Gemini. Fourteen new astronauts, chosen in October , reported at MSC for training for the Gemini and Apollo programs..
February 16 - .
- Specialty areas for 13 astronauts not assigned to Gemini - . Nation: USA. Related Persons: Aldrin, Anders, Bassett, Bean, Cernan, Chaffee, Collins, Cunningham, Eisele, Freeman, Gordon, Schweickart, Scott, Williams, Clifton.
Program: Apollo. Spacecraft: Apollo LM, CSM ECS, LM Communications, LM ECS, LM Guidance.
MSC announced a realignment of specialty areas for the 13 astronauts not assigned to forthcoming Gemini missions (GT 3 through 5) or to strictly administrative positions:
- Operations and Training
- Edwin E. Aldrin, branch chief - mission planning
Charles A.
Bassett - operations handbooks, training, and simulators
Alan L. Bean - recovery systems
Michael Collins - pressure suits and extravehicular activity
David R. Scott - mission planning and guidance and navigation
Clifton C. Williams - range operations, deep space instrumentation, and crew safety.
Russell l schweickart biography of rory anderson Apollo 9 astronaut Russell L. Rusty Schweickart is a retired business and government executive. He co-founded B Foundation , a non-profit private foundation that champions the development of spaceflight capability to protect Earth from future asteroid impacts. Schweickart is founder and past president of the Association of Space Explorers ASE , the international professional society of astronauts and cosmonauts. The Association's first book, The Home Planet , with a preface by Schweickart, was published simultaneously in 10 nations in and was an immediate international best seller. - Project Apollo
- Richard F. Gordon, branch chief - overall astronaut activities in Apollo area and liaison for CSM development
Donn F. Eisele - CSM and LEM
William A. Anders - environmental control system and radiation and thermal systems
Eugene A. Cernan - boosters, spacecraft propulsion, and the Agena stage
Roger B.
Chaffee - communications, flight controls, and docking
R. Walter Cunningham - electrical and sequential systems and non-flight experiments
Russell L. Schweickart - in-flight experiments and future programs.
October 19 - . Launch Vehicle: Saturn I.
January 27 - . Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral.Russell l schweickart biography of rory Air Force fighter pilot , as well as a former business executive and government executive. Schweickart was selected in for NASA's third astronaut group. He was the Lunar Module Pilot on the Apollo 9 mission, the first crewed flight test of the lunar module, on which he performed the first in-space test of the portable life support system used by the Apollo astronauts who walked on the Moon. As backup commander of the first crewed Skylab mission in , he was responsible for developing the hardware and procedures used by the first crew to perform critical in-flight repairs of the Skylab station. Schweickart left NASA in to serve for two years as California Governor Jerry Brown 's assistant for science and technology, then was appointed by Brown to California's Energy Commission for five and a half years, serving as chairman for three.
LV Family: Saturn I. Launch Vehicle: Saturn IB.
- Apollo - . Call Sign: Apollo 1. Crew: Chaffee, Grissom, White. Backup Crew: Cunningham, Eisele, McDivitt, Schirra, Schweickart, Scott. Payload: CSM Nation: USA. Program: Apollo. Flight: Apollo Spacecraft: Apollo CSM, Apollo Lunar Landing, CSM ECS, CSM Electrical.
The first manned flight of the Apollo CSM, the Apollo C category mission, was planned for the last quarter of Numerous problems with the Apollo Block I spacecraft resulted in a flight delay to February The crew of Virgil I. Grissom, Edward H. White II, and Roger B. Chaffee, was killed in a fire while testing their capsule on the pad on 27 January , still weeks away from launch.
The designation AS was used by NASA for the flight at the time; the designation Apollo 1 was applied retroactively at the request of Grissom's widow.
August - .
- Apollo (cancelled) - . Crew: McDivitt, Schweickart, Scott. Backup Crew: Cernan, Stafford, Young. Payload: CSM Nation: USA.
Program: Apollo. Flight: Apollo Spacecraft: Apollo CSM.
Before the Apollo 1 fire, it was planned that McDivitt's crew would conduct the Apollo D mission - a first manned test in earth orbit of the Lunar Module. Separate Saturn IB launches would put Apollo Block II CSM / AS and Lunar Module LM-2 / AS into earth orbit.
The crew would then rendezvous and dock with the lunar module and put it through its paces. After the fire, it was decided to launch the mission on a single Saturn V as Apollo 9.
March 3 - . GMT - . Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC39A. Launch Platform: LUT2.
Launch Vehicle: Saturn V.
- Apollo 9 - . Call Sign: Gumdrop. Crew: McDivitt, Schweickart, Scott. Backup Crew: Bean, Conrad, Gordon. Payload: Apollo CSM / Apollo LM 3 / Saturn S-IVBN. Mass: 36, kg (80, lb). Nation: USA. Agency: NASA Houston. Program: Apollo.
Class: Moon. Type: Manned lunar spacecraft. Flight: Apollo 9. Spacecraft: Apollo CSM. Duration: days. Decay Date: . USAF Sat Cat: . COSPAR: A. Apogee: km ( mi). Perigee: km ( mi). Inclination: deg. Period: min.
Apollo 9 (AS), the first manned flight with the lunar module (LM-3), was launched from Pad A, Launch Complex 39, KSC, on a Saturn V launch vehicle at a.m.
EST March 3. Originally scheduled for a February 28 liftoff, the launch had been delayed to allow crew members James A. McDivitt, David R. Scott, and Russell L. Schweickart to recover from a mild virus respiratory illness.
Russell l schweickart biography of rory and dean
Status : Inactive; Active Born : Spaceflights : 1. Total time in space : Birth Place : Neptune, New Jersey.Following a normal launch phase, the S-IVB stage inserted the spacecraft into an orbit of by kilometers. After post-insertion checkout, CSM separated from the S-IVB, was transposed, and docked with the LM. At p.m. EST, the docked spacecraft were separated from the S-IVB, which was then placed on an earth-escape trajectory. On March 4 the crew tracked landmarks, conducted pitch and roll yaw maneuvers, and increased the apogee by service propulsion system burns.
On March 5 McDivitt and Schweickart entered the LM through the docking tunnel, evaluated the LM systems, transmitted the first of two series of telecasts, and fired the LM descent propulsion system.
They then returned to the CM.
McDivitt and Schweickart reentered the LM on March 6. After transmitting a second telecast, Schweickart performed a minute extravehicular activity (EVA), walking between the LM and CSM hatches, maneuvering on handrails, taking photographs, and describing rain squalls over KSC.
On March 7, with McDivitt and Schweickart once more in the LM, Scott separated the CSM from the LM and fired the reaction control system thrusters to obtain a distance of kilometers between the two spacecraft.
McDivitt and Schweickart then performed a lunar-module active rendezvous. The LM successfully docked with the CSM after being up to kilometers away from it during the six-and-one-half-hour separation. After McDivitt and Schweickart returned to the CSM, the LM ascent stage was jettisoned.
During the remainder of the mission, the crew tracked Pegasus III, NASA's meteoroid detection satellite that had been launched July 30, ; took multispectral photos of the earth; exercised the spacecraft systems; and prepared for reentry.
March 6 - .
GMT - .
March 13 - .
- Landing of Apollo 9 - . Return Crew: McDivitt, Schweickart, Scott. Nation: USA. Related Persons: McDivitt, Schweickart, Scott. Program: Apollo. Flight: Apollo 9.
The Apollo 9 CM splashed down in the Atlantic kilometers east of the Bahamas at GMT.
The crew was picked up by helicopter and flown to the recovery ship U.S.S. Guadalcanal within one hour after splashdown. Primary objectives of the flight were successfully accomplished.
May 25 - . GMT - . Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC39B. Launch Platform: LUT1.
LV Family: Saturn I. Launch Vehicle: Saturn IB.
- Skylab 2 - . Call Sign: Skylab. Crew: Conrad, Kerwin, Weitz.
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Backup Crew: McCandless, Musgrave, Schweickart. Payload: Apollo CSM Mass: 19, kg (44, lb). Nation: USA. Agency: NASA Houston. Program: Skylab. Class: Moon. Type: Manned lunar spacecraft. Flight: Skylab 2. Spacecraft: Apollo CSM. Duration: days. Decay Date: . USAF Sat Cat: .
COSPAR: A. Apogee: km ( mi). Perigee: km ( mi). Inclination: deg. Period: min.
Epic repair mission which brought Skylab into working order. Included such great moments as Conrad being flung through space by the whiplash after heaving on the solar wing just as the debris constraining it gave way; deployment of a lightweight solar shield, developed in Houston in one week, which brought the temperatures down to tolerable levels.
With this flight US again took manned spaceflight duration record.
Skylab 2 , consisting of a modified Apollo CSM payload and a Saturn IB launch vehicle, was inserted into Earth orbit approximately 10 minutes after liftoff. The orbit achieved was by km and, during a six-hour period following insertion, four maneuvers placed the CSM into a by km orbit for rendezvous with the Orbital Workshop.
Normal rendezvous sequencing led to stationkeeping during the fifth revolution followed by a flyaround inspection of the damage to the OWS. The crew provided a verbal description of the damage in conjunction with 15 minutes of television coverage. The solar array system wing (beam) 2 was completely missing. The solar array system wing (beam) 1 was slightly deployed and was restrained by a fragment of the meteoroid shield.
Large sections of the meteoroid shield were missing. Following the flyaround inspection, the CSM soft-docked with the OWS at p.m. EDT to plan the next activities. At p.m. EDT the CSM undocked and extravehicular activity was initiated to deploy the beam 1 solar array. The attempt failed. Frustration of the crew was compounded when eight attempts were required to achieve hard docking with the OWS.
The hard dock was made at p.m. EDT, terminating a Skylab 2 first-day crew work period of 22 hours.
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