How old was j.r.r. tolkien when he wrote the hobbit
J.R.R. Tolkien
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Who Was J.R.R. Tolkien?
J.R.R. Tolkien was an English fantasy author and academic. Tolkien settled in England as a child, going on to study at Exeter College. While teaching at Oxford University, he published the popular fantasy novels The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings trilogy.
Tolkien biography summary form pdf J R R Tolkien — English author, philologist and poet. The Lord of the Rings made him one of the best selling authors of the Twentieth Century, spawning a new genre of fantasy. Tolkien was born in , Bloemfontein, South Africa. After three years in South Africa, he returned to England with his Mother Mabel; unfortunately, his father died one year later, leaving him with little memory of his father. His early childhood was, by all accounts, a happy one; he was brought up in the Warwickshire countryside many regard this idealised upbringing as the basis for the Shire in Lord of the Rings.The works have had a devoted international fan base and been adapted into award-winning blockbuster films.
Early Life and Family
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born in Bloemfontein, South Africa, on January 3, , to Arthur Tolkien and Mabel Suffield Tolkien. After Arthur died from complications of rheumatic fever, Mabel settled with four-year-old Tolkien and his younger brother, Hilary, in the country hamlet of Sarehole, in Birmingham, England.
Mabel died in , and the Tolkien brothers were sent to live with a relative and in boarding homes, with a Catholic priest assuming guardianship in Birmingham.
Tolkien went on to get his first-class degree at Exeter College, specializing in Anglo-Saxon and Germanic languages and classic literature.
World War I
Tolkien enlisted as a lieutenant in the Lancashire Fusiliers and served in World War I, making sure to continue writing as well.
Tolkien biography summary form 2
Tolkien Edith Bratt Tolkien and family. Philologist, author, mythmaker and creator of "Middle Earth" Professor of Anglo-Saxon at Oxford University, a brilliant philologist, and a self-described "hobbit," J. Tolkien created two of the best-loved stories of the 20th century, " The Hobbit " and " The Lord of the Rings ", recently made into a multiple award-winning movie by the director Peter Jackson for New Line Cinema. At the age of three his mother brought him and his younger brother, Hilary, back to England. When he was 12, tolkien's mother died, and he and his brother were made wards of a Catholic priest.He fought in the Battle of the Somme, in which there were severe casualties, and was eventually released from duty due to illness. In the midst of his military service, he married Edith Bratt in
Continuing his linguistic studies, Tolkien joined the faculty of the University of Leeds in and a few years later became a professor at Oxford University.
While there he started a writing group called The Inklings, which counted among its members C.S. Lewis and Owen Barfield. It was also at Oxford, while grading a paper, that he spontaneously wrote a short line about "a hobbit."
Books: 'The Hobbit' and 'The Lord of the Rings'
The award-winning fantasy novel The Hobbit — about the small, furry-footed Bilbo Baggins and his adventures — was published in , and was regarded as a children’s book, though Tolkien would state the book wasn’t originally intended for children.
He also created more than drawings to support the narrative.
Over the years, while working on scholarly publications, Tolkien developed the work that would come to be regarded as his masterpiece — The Lord of the Rings series, partially inspired by ancient European myths, with its own sets of maps, lore and languages.
J.R.R.
Tolkien biography summary form He then moved within the same university to become the Merton Professor of English Language and Literature and Fellow of Merton College , and held these positions from until his retirement in Tolkien was a close friend of C. Lewis , a co-member of the informal literary discussion group The Inklings. After Tolkien's death, his son Christopher published a series of works based on his father's extensive notes and unpublished manuscripts, including The Silmarillion. These, together with The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings , form a connected body of tales, poems , fictional histories, invented languages , and literary essays about a fantasy world called Arda and, within it, Middle-earth.Tolkien
Tolkien released part one of the series, The Fellowship of the Ring in ; The Two Towers and The Return of the King followed in , finishing up the trilogy. The books gave readers a rich literary trove populated by elves, goblins, talking trees and all manner of fantastic creatures, including characters like the wizard Gandalf and the dwarf Gimli.
While Rings had its share of critics, many reviewers and waves upon waves of general readers took to Tolkien’s world, causing the books to become global bestsellers, with fans forming Tolkien clubs and learning his fictional languages.
Death
Tolkien retired from professorial duties in , going on to publish an essay and poetry collection, Tree and Leaf, and the fantasy tale Smith of Wootton Major.
His wife Edith died in , and Tolkien died on September 2, , at the age of He was survived by four children.
Legacy and New Adaptations
The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings series are grouped among the most popular books in the world, having sold tens of millions of copies. The Rings trilogy was also adapted by director Peter Jackson into a highly popular, award-winning trio of films starring Ian McKellen, Elijah Wood, Cate Blanchett and Viggo Mortensen, among others.
Jackson also directed a three-part Hobbit movie adaptation starring Martin Freeman, which was released from to
Tolkien's son Christopher has edited several works that weren't completed at the time of his father's death, including The Silmarillion and The Children of Húrin, which were published posthumously.
The Art of the Hobbit was published in , celebrating the novel's 75th anniversary by presenting Tolkien's original illustrations.
Underscoring the enduring popularity of Tolkien's famed fantasy world, in November , online retail and entertainment behemoth Amazon announced that it had acquired the TV rights for the book series.
In its statement, the company revealed plans to "explore new storylines preceding Tolkien’s The Fellowship of the Ring," with the potential for a spinoff series, thereby exciting fans with the promise of a prequel to the familiar deeds of Bilbo Baggins, Gandalf and the rest.
The author's life was the subject of the feature Tolkien, a biopic starring Nicholas Hoult and steeped with references to The Lord of the Rings.
- Name: John Ronald Ruel Tolkien
- Birth Year:
- Birth date: January 3,
- Birth City: Bloemfontein
- Birth Country: South Africa
- Gender: Male
- Best Known For: J.R.R.
Tolkien is an internationally renowned fantasy writer. He is best known for authoring 'The Hobbit' and 'The Lord of the Rings' trilogy.
- Industries
- Writing and Publishing
- Fiction and Poetry
- Astrological Sign: Capricorn
- Schools
- Exeter College
- King Edward's School
- Death Year:
- Death date: September 2,
- Death City: Bournemouth, Dorset
- Death Country: England
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- Article Title: J.R.R.Tolkien biography summary form 4 A brilliant linguist and fantasy writer. The Hobbit was just one of the stories he created. Originally written for his children, it came to the attention of a publisher and was an instant hit with young and old. He was soon commissioned to continue the story in the "Lord of the Rings" Trilogy. Tolkien created an entire world for his stories, Arda, where Middle Earth is located.
Tolkien Biography
- Author: Editors
- Website Name: The website
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- Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
- Last Updated: September 11,
- Original Published Date: April 2,
- If you really want to know what Middle-earth is based on, it's my wonder and delight in the earth as it is, particularly the natural earth.
- Children aren't a class.
They are merely human beings at different stages of maturity. All of them have a human intelligence which even at its lowest is a pretty wonderful thing, and the entire world in front of them.
- The hobbits are just what I should like to have been but never was—an entirely unmilitary people who always came up to scratch in a clinch.