Michael bilandic biography children

Michael A. Bilandic

American politician and judge

Michael A. Bilandic

Bilandic, in

In office
January 1, &#;– January 1,
Preceded byBenjamin K.

Miller[1]

Succeeded byJames D. Heiple
In office
November 2, &#;– August 30,
Preceded byDaniel P. Ward
Succeeded byThomas R. Fitzgerald[2]
In office
–
In office
June 22, &#;– April 16,
DeputyCasey Laskowski
Succeeded byJane Byrne
Acting
December 28, &#;– June 22,
DeputyCasey Laskowski
Preceded byRichard J.

Daley

In office
June 12, &#;– June 7,
Preceded byMatthew J. Danaher
Succeeded byPatrick M. Huels
Born

Michael Anthony Bilandic


()February 13,
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
DiedJanuary 15, () (aged&#;78)
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Resting placeSt.

Michael bilandic biography wife

He was the mayor of Chicago , Illinois He was a member of the Democratic Party. He became mayor after being elected by the Chicago City Council to become acting mayor, upon the death of Richard J. Daley , beating Wilson Frost. Bilandic was born on February 13, in Chicago , Illinois.

Mary's Cemetery
Evergreen Park, Illinois, U.S.

Political partyDemocratic
Spouse

Heather Morgan

&#;

(m.&#;)&#;
Children1
EducationDe La Salle Institute
St. Mary's University of Minnesota (BA)
DePaul University College of Law (JD)
Allegiance&#;United States
Branch/service&#;United States Marine Corps[3][4]
Years&#;of service–
RankFirst Lieutenant
Battles/warsWorld War II

Michael Anthony Bilandic (February 13, &#;&#; January 15, ) was an American Democratic politician, judge, and attorney who served as the 49th mayor of Chicago from to , after the death of his predecessor, Richard J.

Daley.[5] Bilandic practiced law in Chicago for several years, having graduated from the DePaul University College of Law. Bilandic served as an alderman in Chicago City Council, representing the eleventh ward on the south-west side (Bridgeport neighborhood) from June until he began his tenure as mayor in December After his mayoralty, Bilandic served on the Illinois Appellate Court from until being elected to the Illinois Supreme Court in He served on the state supreme court until , and was the court’s chief Justice from to

Early life and career

Bilandic was born in Chicago to Croatian immigrant parents Mate "Matthew" and Milka "Minnie" Bilandžić) from southern Croatia.

Bilandic studied at De La Salle High School and graduated in [6] Bilandic joined the United States Marine Corps during World War II in , serving as first lieutenant until After his time in the Marine Corps, Bilandic returned to school; receiving his bachelor's degree from St. Mary's University of Minnesota in [4] After college, Bilandic returned to Chicago and became involved in political work.

Bilandic began working in the city's eleventh ward was asked by then–committeeman Richard J. Daley to aid the Democratic party in In , Bilandic later received his [[[Juris Doctor]] degree from DePaul University College of Law.

Chicago City Council (–)

Bilandic officially began his political career after being elected alderman of the city's eleventh ward in the election, succeeding Matthew J.

Danaher and taking office on March 11, [7]

Acting mayoralty (–77) and special election victory

Further information: Chicago mayoral special election

After Mayor Richard J. Daley died in office on December 20, , Wilson Frost argued that as president pro tempore of the City Council he had automatically become the acting mayor.

As such, he would have been the first African American to serve as mayor. However, much of the city council disputed Frost's claim. After nearly a week of closed-door negotiations, a compromise was struck among councilors in which the city council would vote to name Bilandic to serve as acting mayor for approximately six months until a special election could be held to choose a mayor filling out the remaining two years of Daley's unexpired term.

This came with the agreed understanding that Bilandic would not run as a candidate in the special election.[8][9][10] Other aspects of the compromise that resulted in Bilandic becoming mayor had included the council voting to name Frost the chairman of the council's powerful Finance Committee, a position with real power as opposed to the primarily ceremonial role of president pro tempore.

This served to appease African American aldermen.[8][10] The compromise also included satisfying the city's grouping of Polish American aldermen by naming Casey Laskowski (a member of the council's Polish American bloc) to serve in the newly-created role of vice mayor.[8] The new vice mayor position was created in aims of clarifying the mayoral succession process in the future by creating a position that would be the first-in-line to serve as an interim successor in instances of mayoral vacancy.[11]

On December 28 (eight days after Daley's death), Bilandic was approved by the City Council to serve as acting mayor.[8][9] No other candidates challenged him.[8] While the vote was preceded by fiery debate,[9]Dick Simpson and Martin J.

Oberman were ultimately the sole alderman to cast dissenting votes on Bilandic's appointment.[8][12] At the same meeting that it appointed Bilandic, the council also voted for the other aspects of the compromise: naming Frost as chairman of the finance committee, Vrdolyak as president pro tempore, and Laskowski as vice mayor.[9] Despite that he would not run in the special election, one mere week after becoming acting mayor Bilandic reneged on this promise and declared that he would be amenable to running if he was drafted to do so.[13] Bilandic ultimately ran.

Still enjoying a honeymoon period as acting mayor, he received a popular mandate to assume Daley's mantle.[citation needed] In the Democratic's primary election, he won % of the vote, handily defeating challengers Edward Hanrahan, Anthony Martin-Trigona, Roman Pucinski, Ellis Reid and Harold Washington.[14] In the June 7 general election, Bilandic was elected mayor with % of the vote, defeating Dennis H.

Block (the Republican nominee), as well as Dennis Brasky (the Socialist Labor nominee) and Gerald Rose (the U.S. Labor nominee). Bilandic delivered his inaugural address and took office on June 22, [15]

Mayoralty (–79)

While initially popular, Bilandic's term as mayor would prove to be short and difficult.

A survey of historians, political scientists and urban experts conducted by Melvin G. Holli of the University of Illinois at Chicago ranked Bilandic as the twenty-first-worst American big-city mayor to have served between the years and [16]

Labor strikes

While he was mayor, Chicago faced several labor disputes including a gravediggers and cemetery owners' strike and a threatened strike by members of Lyric Opera of Chicago.[17] The Chicago Butcher's Union worked to stop stores from selling fresh meat after 6 p.m., but Bilandic managed to work out a settlement.[17] Bilandic also had to face social unrest in June when an FALN bomb exploded in City Hall and started a two-day riot among the Puerto Rican community.[17] Bilandic oversaw the creation of ChicagoFest, a food and music festival held on Navy Pier.

Michael bilandic biography death: Michael Anthony Bilandic (February 13, – January 15, ) was an American Democratic politician, judge, and attorney who served as the 49th mayor of Chicago from to , after the death of his predecessor, Richard J. Daley. [5].

The Chicago Marathon had its first running in and Bilandic participated, finishing with a time of 4 hours.[18] A runner himself, Bilandic arranged to have five miles of unused equestrian paths along the lakefront converted to running paths.[19]

Blizzard of

During January , a blizzard struck Chicago and effectively closed down the city, dropping a total of twenty-one inches of snow over a two-day period.

The city's slow response to the debilitating storm was publicly blamed on Bilandic. Additionally, as part of attempts to deal with the storm, Bilandic ordered Chicago 'L' trains to bypass many intermediate stops, particularly affecting black neighborhoods on the South Side of the city,[20] and angering that large voter base.

Urban development

In November , Bilandic unveiled a broad $ billion five-year public works plan to reshape much of the city.

These plans included the construction a new State of Illinois office building on the site occupied by shuttered Sherman House Hotel.[21] This would ultimately be realized with the construction of the James R. Thompson Center.

Democratic primary loss

See also: Chicago mayoral election

Bilandic sought re-election in , and was challenged in the Democratic primary by the former longtime city consumer affairs department head Jane Byrne, who Bilandic had fired in Bildanic's candidacy was dragged down by dissatisfaction with the city's handling of the recent snowstorm, as well as other issues.

Many Republicans crossover voted in the Democratic primary against Bilandic in hopes of delivering a defeat to the Democratic machine that had dominated Chicago politics for decades. Byrne's challenge was also boosted by the endorsement of Reverend Jesse Jackson. Additionally, many North Side and Northwest Side voters supported Byrne against Bildanic because they were angered by the Cook County Democratic leadership's slating of only South Side and Southwest Side candidates for the citywide offices (mayor, clerk, and treasurer) in its endorsements ahead of the primary.

Bilandic very narrowly lost the primary, winning 49% to Byrne's 51%. Byrne went on to win the general election with a record-setting 82% of the vote, becoming Chicago's first female mayor.[22]

Judicial career

Following his term as mayor, Bilandic was elected to the Illinois Appellate Court in , and then the Illinois Supreme Court in , where Bilandic served until From until , Bilandic served as the Illinois chief justice.[23]

Personal life and death

On June 1, , Bilandic married Chicago socialite Heather Morgan in a ceremony officiated by Chicago's ArchbishopJohn Cardinal Cody.

Michael bilandic biography Michael Anthony Bilandic February 13, — January 15, was an American Democratic politician, judge, and attorney who served as the 49th mayor of Chicago from to , after the death of his predecessor, Richard J. Bilandic served as an alderman in Chicago City Council , representing the eleventh ward on the south-west side Bridgeport neighborhood from June until he began his tenure as mayor in December After his mayoralty, Bilandic served on the Illinois Appellate Court from until being elected to the Illinois Supreme Court in After his time in the Marine Corps, Bilandic returned to school; receiving his bachelor's degree from St. Mary's University of Minnesota in

Bilandic and Morgan had a son, Michael M. Bilandic Jr., born in [24]

On January 15, , Bilandic died from heart failure and was interred in St. Mary's Cemetery in Evergreen Park, Illinois.[25][26]

References

  1. ^"Benjamin K.

    Miller". Archived from the original on October 4,

  2. ^"Succession of Illinois Supreme Court Justices"(PDF). Illinois Supreme Court Historic Preservation Commission. Archived from the original(PDF) on September 16, Retrieved March 16,
  3. ^"Michael A. Bilandic". Michael A. Bilandic.

    NNDB.

  4. ^ abParsons, Christi; Kotulak, Ronald (January 17, ). "A mayor who had hard act to follow". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on March 16, Retrieved March 16,
  5. ^"Chicago Mayors". Chicago Public Library. Retrieved March 24,
  6. ^MEMORIAL MICHAEL A BILANDIC (Resolution ).

    Illinois Senate. January 30,

  7. ^"Centennial List of Mayors, City Clerks, City Attorneys, City Treasurers, and Aldermen, elected by the people of the city of Chicago, from the incorporation of the city on March 4, to March 4, , arranged in alphabetical order, showing the years during which each official held office".

    Chicago Historical Society.

  8. Michael bilandic biography death
  9. Heather morgan bilandic
  10. Michael bilandic biography children

    11. Archived from the original on September 4, Retrieved September 21,

  11. ^ abcdef"Succession of Daley Was Similar". Chicago Tribune. December 3, Retrieved October 18,
  12. ^ abcdHartzell, Wesley (January 2, ).

    "Ten Days in December –The Death of Daley". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved November 1, &#; via

  13. ^ abSlicing Daley's Pie – TIME
  14. ^"Casimir Laskowski, 84". Chicago Tribune. August 18, Retrieved November 19,
  15. ^Lowe, Walter L., Jr.

    (January 15, ). "Jan 15, , page 6 - New Pittsburgh Courier at ". New Pittsburgh Courier &#; via : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

  16. ^Green, Paul M.; Holli, Melvin G. (January 10, ). The Mayors: The Chicago Political Tradition, fourth edition.

    Michael bilandic biography wikipedia He was the mayor of Chicago , Illinois He was a member of the Democratic Party. He became mayor after being elected by the Chicago City Council to become acting mayor, upon the death of Richard J. Daley , beating Wilson Frost. Bilandic was born on February 13, in Chicago , Illinois.

    SIU Press. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;. Retrieved May 22,

  17. ^" Mayor Elections". Archived from the original on November 30, Retrieved November 30,
  18. ^"Board of Election Commissioners For the City of Chicago Mayoral Election Results Since General Elections Only". Chicago Board of Election Commissioners.

    July 18, Archived from the original on July 18, Retrieved March 26,

  19. ^Holli, Melvin G. (). The American Mayor. University Park: PSU Press. ISBN&#;.
  20. ^ abcDrell ()
  21. ^Drell (–)
  22. ^"Blago's Last Chance To Run The Chicago Marathon".

    Heather bilandic Michael Anthony Bilandic February 13, — January 15, was an American Democratic politician, judge, and attorney who served as the 49th mayor of Chicago from to , after the death of his predecessor, Richard J. Bilandic served as an alderman in Chicago City Council , representing the eleventh ward on the south-west side Bridgeport neighborhood from June until he began his tenure as mayor in December After his mayoralty, Bilandic served on the Illinois Appellate Court from until being elected to the Illinois Supreme Court in After his time in the Marine Corps, Bilandic returned to school; receiving his bachelor's degree from St. Mary's University of Minnesota in

    NBC Chicago. Retrieved January 17,

  23. ^"Back to the Movement" (–). Eyes on the Prize. PBS. Event occurs at
  24. ^Ziemba, Stanley (November 26, ). "Mayor's proposal would change the city". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 25, &#; via
  25. ^Dold, R.

    Bruce (February 27, ). "Jane Byrne elected mayor of Chicago". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on July 15,

  26. ^"Michael A. Bilandic, Previous Illinois Supreme Court Justice". Archived from the original on January 22,
  27. ^Drell ()
  28. ^Martin, Douglas (January 17, ).

    "Michael Bilandic, Daley Successor in Chicago, Dies at 78". New York Times. p.&#;B9.

  29. ^"Michael Bilandic, 78".

  30. Is heather bilandic still alive
  31. Michael bilandic jr.
  32. 1979 Chicago mayoral election - Wikipedia
  33. Bilandic Michael 1990-2000 - illinoiscourthistory.org
  34. 1979 Chicago blizzard - Wikipedia

    35. Washington Post. Chicago. Associated Press. January 17,

Works cited

  • Drell, Adrienne, ed. (). 20th Century Chicago: years voices. Sports Publishing. ISBN&#;.

External links