Humbolt
Fausto Elhuyar
Spanish chemist
Fausto de Elhuyar (11 October – 6 February ) was a Spanish chemist, and the first to isolate tungsten with his brother Juan José Elhuyar in He was in charge, under a King of Spaincommission, of organizing the School of Mines in México City and so was responsible for building the Palacio de Minería, a structure that would house the school.
Elhuyar left Mexico after the Mexican War of Independence, when most of the Spanish residents in Mexico were expelled.[1]
Life
He was born in Logroño, La Rioja, Spain son of Basque-French parents from Hasparren, France.
Between and , Elhúyar studied medicine, surgery and chemistry, as well as mathematics, physics and natural history with his brother Juan José Elhuyar in Paris.
After graduating, he returned to Spain, where he exercised himself in the study of mineralogy, specially that of the Basque Country and Navarre, where he resided.
Fausto elhuyar biography of christopher columbus book Elhuyar left Mexico after the Mexican War of Independence , when most of the Spanish residents in Mexico were expelled. After graduating, he returned to Spain, where he exercised himself in the study of mineralogy, specially that of the Basque Country and Navarre , where he resided. During those years, he published numerous articles and dossiers about minerals, ways to extract and purify them, etc. After his return to Spain, in he renounced his professorship and, in July , was appointed General Director of Mines in Mexico. Before departing to his new office, he toured Europe again from to in order to study Born's method on refining silver.In , he was appointed a member of the Real Sociedad Bascongada de Amigos del País (Royal Basque Society of Friends to the Country), an enlightened institution thanks to which he started teaching as professor of mineralogy and metallurgy in Bergara, the seat of both the Vascongada Society and the University of Vergara (nowadays merged with the University of the Basque Country).
During those years, he published numerous articles and dossiers about minerals, ways to extract and purify them, etc., which made him famous throughout Europe as one of the top experts on the subject. In , he started working in the Laboratorium Chemicum of Vergara along with François Chavaneau, with whom he was the first to purify platinum.
After several months, he was the first person to discover and isolate tungsten, of which he's credited, along with his brother Juan José, as its discoverer. He also collaborated with Joseph-Louis Proust, the famous French chemist at the service of king Charles IV of Spain, who directed the National Laboratory in Segovia.
In , he visited several European universities, such as the School of Mines of Freiberg, at which he lectured on metallurgy and mine machinery; the University of Uppsala, where he collaborated with Torbern Olof Bergman; and Köping, where he visited Carl Wilhelm Scheele, the one who announced Elhúyar's discovery of tungsten, and for some reason is credited for having made the discovery himself.
After his return to Spain, in he renounced his professorship and, in July , was appointed General Director of Mines in Mexico. Before departing to his new office, he toured Europe again from to in order to study Born's method on refining silver.
Fausto elhuyar biography of christopher columbus Christopher Columbus was a Spanish explorer, navigator, and colonizer. His story is particularly interesting because his greatest discovery was made completely by accident, as his original goal was something entirely different. Nevertheless, Columbus not only discovered an unknown continent and initiated a new era of exploration, but also immortalized his name. The exact date and place of Columbus' birth are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa between October 31, , and October 30, According to Columbus himself, he first went to sea at the age ofDuring this trip, he married Joan Raab in Vienna, in For the next thirty three years, he resided in Mexico City, where the crown founded the capital's School of Mines (January 1, ), with Elhuyar as its first director. During his tenure, he commissioned and directed the construction of that institution's seat, the Palacio de Minería, which was finished in and is considered one of the jewels of the Spanish American neoclassicism.
He also visited and improved several of the existing Royal Mines of Mexico, dramatically increasing their productivity due to the introduction of new methods of exploitation. He aided Alexander von Humboldt during his time in New Spain, along with other mining experts then in Mexico, allowing Humboldt's section on mining in his Political essay on the Kingdom of New Spain to be replete with statistics and insights.[2]
After Mexican Independence, he returned to Spain, where, due to his wide experience in modern minery methods, he was appointed Minister of Minery in , and supervised the modern mining of the mines in Almadén, Guadalcanal, and Río Tinto.
After falling from his ministry, he was appointed yet again General Director of Mines, and resumed his research activities in chemistry from this quieter office till his death in Madrid on January 6,
Further reading
- Eyles, Joan M. "Fausto de Elhuyar (–), a Spanish mining geologist". Geological Magazine 93(2), pp.&#;– doi =/S
- Howe, Walter.
Fausto elhuyar biography of christopher columbus for kids
Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer who made historical voyages across the Atlantic, mistakenly discovering the Americas in Christopher Columbus, known as Cristoforo Colombo in his native Italy, was a pivotal figure in the Age of Exploration. Born around in Genoa, Italy, he developed a passion for sailing and mapmaking early in life, which led him to embark on an ambitious quest to find a new trade route to Asia by sailing westward across the Atlantic Ocean. His journey led to the "discovery" of the Americas, although he believed he had reached Asia. Between and , Columbus made four voyages to the Caribbean and South America, claiming various territories for Spain.The Mining Guild of New Spain and Its Tribunal General, –.
- Whitaker, Arthur P. "The Elhuyar Mining Missions and the Enlightenment," Hispanic American Historical Review 31, no. 4()–
References
- ^Kendall W. Brown, "Fausto de Elhuyar y Zúbice" in Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture, vol.
2, p.
Biography of marco polo Thus Fausto is the better known of the two and often is erroneously credited with having made the larger contribution to the discovery of metallic tungsten. On this subject he had his own ideas and methods, which were opposed to those of Carl von Sickingen. In the first of his Disertactiones metalurgicas Madrid, he asserted that there were no essential differences between chemical substances, and he adopted the phlogiston theory only in order to make himself easily understood. The Spanish government put him in charge of organizing missions of metallurgists to go to Mexico and Peru. In he resigned his post and returned to Madrid, where he became a member of the Directorate General of Public Credit and of the Development Board.New York: Charles Scribner's Sons
- ^D.A. Brading, The First America: The Spanish Monarchy, Creole Patriots, and the Liberal State, –. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press , p.