Why was mary tudor called bloody mary

Mary (Tudor) Brandon ( - )

Mary"Dowager Queen of France, Duchess of Suffolk"Brandon formerly Tudor

Born in Richmond Palace, Richmond, Surrey, England
Ancestors

Daughter of Henry (Tudor) of England and Elizabeth (York) Tudor

Sister of Arthur Tudor KG KB, Margaret Tudor, Henry (Tudor) of England KG, Elizabeth Tudor, Edmund Tudor and Katherine Tudor

Descendants

Mother of Henry Brandon, Frances (Brandon) Grey, Eleanor (Brandon) Clifford and Henry Brandon

Died at age 37in Westhorpe Hall, Suffolk, England

Profile last modified | Created 8 Apr

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Biography

Mary (Tudor) Brandon is a member of the House of Tudor.

Mary Tudor was the youngest daughter of King Henry VII of England.

She became Queen of France at her marriage to King Louis XII, and after his death, she married Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk.

Mary Tudor was the fifth child of Henry VII of England and his queen Elizabeth of York, and their youngest surviving daughter. to survive infancy. She thus became the youngest sister of King Henry VIII.

She was born about 18 March /6 at Richmond Palace.

He married the king's sister, even when he had been trusted not too, and eventually married a lady thirty-five years younger than him. What did he achieve in his lifetime? And, how did he rise so high? King Henry VII saw how loyal William had been to him, so, therefore, chose to repay this debt by having his son, Charles, brought up at his court. On 2nd April , Prince Arthur died after just a few months of being married to Catherine; his family were heartbroken.

[1]

Marriage to France

Mary was from all accounts a particularly beautiful girl, and in she was betrothed by her father to Charles of Castile (also of Burgundy and of Austria), grandson of Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian (he would become Emperor Charles V) - a boy about four years her junior.

[2] This marriage was celebrated by proxy at Richmond on 17 December , after which Mary was styled "Princess of Castile." [3][4][5] In sealing the betrothal, Henry made Charles a Knight of the Garter on 20 December [6]

In , Henry VIII succeeded to the throne of England and decided to make war on France, in which he joined Pope Julius II, his father-in-law Ferdinand of Aragon and the Emperor Maximilian.

However, in , when the marriage of Mary and Charles was scheduled to be made official, Charles then coming of age, Maximilian decided to make a separate peace with France, following the election of a new Pope, who also pressed Henry to make peace. Repudiating the marriage to Charles, Henry instead married his sister to the moribund Louis XII of France.[7][4][5]

Mary was greatly distressed at this abrupt change of plans, and she is said to have agreed to the marriage only on the condition that she be allowed to take a husband of her own choice after the death of Louis - which was indeed imminent.[5][8] She was married by proxy, first at Greyfriars Church Greenwich on 13 August, secondly, again by proxy, on 2 September at the Church of the Celestines in Paris, and finally in person on 9 October at Abbeville Cathedral, after which Louis dismissed all her English attendants.

She was crowned 5 November at St Denis's Cathedral in Paris, after which there were weeks of jousting in her honor. [1][4][9]

Marriage to Suffolk

On 1 January, Louis XII died, leaving his new queen a widow.

  • Mary tudor sister of henry viii
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  • How did mary tudor die

    • Mary was now in a desperate position, as she feared with good reason that both the new king of France, Francis I, and her brother Henry might attempt to marry her off to another suitor. At stake was the large fortune she had brought to France as her dowry; Henry wanted it back.[10][11] Henry's favorite companion, Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk, was sent to retrieve both widow and fortune, but instead he ended up marrying her himself.

    The precise course of events is disputed. The official story is that Mary pressed Suffolk to marry her to keep her from a worse fate; Suffolk told Henry, "I newar sawe woman soo wyepe."[12] They were remarried on 13 March in Greenwich, in the presence of witnesses from the English court. But it was an expensive marriage, as the Suffolks had to bind themselves to repay Henry the vast sum of the dowry, including plate and jewels, all left in France.

    This debt would hang over the family for the rest of their lives.[4][5][13]

    For the next decade, Mary, still known as "the French Queen", divided her time between the splendors of her brother's court and the quiet of the Suffolk estates, notably his seat of Westhorpe Hall. The marriage appears to have been a fond one; letters testify to the unwillingness of husband and wife to be parted for long.[14] In , they both played prominent roles at the extravagant pageant known as the Field of the Cloth of Gold, at which the kings of England and France competed to see which one could exceed the other in expenditure.[15]

    During this period, Mary gave birth to the following children: [1]

    1. Henry Brandon, b.

      11 Mar /16, d. before

    2. Lady Frances Brandon b. 16 Jul , d.

      Mary tudor and charles brandon family tree Louis was more than 30 years her senior. The marriage necessitated the intervention of Thomas Wolsey ; Henry eventually pardoned the couple after they paid a large fine. Mary had four children with Suffolk. Through her older daughter, Frances , she was the maternal grandmother of Lady Jane Grey , the disputed queen of England for nine days in July A privy seal bill dated from midsummer authorises a payment of 50 shillings to her nurse, Anne Skeron.

      20 Nov

    3. Lady Eleanor Brandon b. /20, d. 27 Sep
    4. Henry Brandon b. , d. Mar /4 1st Earl of Lincoln

    When at court, Mary became increasingly close to her sister-in-law, Catherine of Aragon. In , her son Henry, second of his name, was created 1st Earl of Lincoln.[16] But after that year relations became increasingly strained as King Henry grew distant from his wife and turned toward one of his ladies-in-waiting, Anne Boleyn.

    The Suffolks, Mary in particular, took the side of Catherine as the pressure from the king to divorce his wife intensified.[17] At this time, in , the insecurity this caused in Mary caused her to insist that her husband obtain a Papal Bull to confirm the invalidity of one of his prior marriages, to Margaret Neville, Lady Mortimer.[18]

    Mary died at Westhorpe Hall, Westhorpe, Suffolk on June 25, , and on 21 July had a magnificent funeral, befitting a queen.[19][20]Her coffin bore her personal motto: "La Volonté de Dieu me suffit." She was initially buried at the abbey of Bury St Edmunds, but after Henry VIII's dissolution of the monasteries, her body was moved to nearby St.

    Mary's Church.

    Mary tudor and charles brandon Brandon would see to Mary's safe return, but she would not be a widow on her return but, instead, a newly married woman. To understand this story we must go back to 13th August She reminded Henry of this in a letter stating "that if I shulde fortune to survive the said late king I mygt with your good wil marye my self at my libertie withoute your displeasor. It may very well be that Mary, even before her marriage to the French King, had an eye on Charles Brandon; after all, Mary and Charles would have been familiar with one another. Mary was an ever-present part of the pageantry and celebrations at court and Charles was an active member and participant in jousting and courtly dances.

    In September, Charles Brandon married their son's fiancée, who was also his ward, fourteen-year-old Catherine Willoughby, by whom he had two sons, who briefly succeeded to the Dukedom.[21]

    Sources

    1. ↑ Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy, p.

      London: VIntage Books,

    2. ↑ "Henry VIII: September " Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII, Volume 1, Ed. J S Brewer. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office, British History Online. Web. 8 March BHO
    3. ↑ Scarisbrick, J. J. 'Henry VIII.' p. London : Eyre & Spottiswoode,
    4. ↑ Dictionary of National Biography, , Volume Mary (), by James Gairdner DNB
    5. ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume Mary, queen of France.

      Britannica

    6. ↑ Shaw, Knights of England, vol 1.

      Charles brandon descendants today: Following Louis's death, Mary married Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk. Performed secretly in France, the marriage occurred without the consent of Mary's brother Henry VIII. The marriage necessitated the intervention of Thomas Wolsey; Henry eventually pardoned the couple after they paid a large fine. Mary had four children with Suffolk.

      p. Knights

    7. ↑ Scarisbrick, pp.
    8. ↑ Green, Mary Anne Everett. Lives of the Princesses of England, From the Norman Conquest. Vol V. p. London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longman, & Roberts, Green
    9. ↑ "Henry VIII: September , ," in Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII, Volume 1, , ed.

      J S Brewer (London: His Majesty's Stationery Office, ), British History Online, accessed December 25, , BHO

    10. ↑ Green, p. Green
    11. ↑ Scarisbrick, p.

    15. ↑ Gunn, Steven. Charles Brandon. pp. Amberley Publishing,
    16. ↑ Edward Walford. "Greenwich," in Old and New London: Volume 6, (London: Cassell, Petter & Galpin, ), British History Online, accessed November 15, ,
    17. ↑ Green, p.

      Mary tudor and charles brandon painting Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk c. His mother, Elizabeth Bruyn d. March , was daughter and co-heiress of Sir Henry Bruyn died He is described by Dugdale as "a person comely of stature, high of courage and conformity of disposition to King Henry VIII, with whom he became a great favourite. On 15 May , he was created Viscount Lisle , having entered into a marriage contract with his ward, Elizabeth Grey , suo jure Viscountess Lisle.

      ff.Green

    18. ↑ Chronicles of Calais Chronicle of Calais Page 77 Field of the Cloth of Gold
    19. ↑ Hall's Chronicle. p. Hall's Chronicle
    20. ↑ Green, p, Green
    21. ↑ Green, p. Green
    22. ↑ Gunn,
    23. ↑ Green, pp. Green
    24. ↑ Gunn, p.
    • Royal Ancestry by Douglas Richardson Vol.

      V page

    • Royal Ancestry D. Richardson Vol. I pp
    • Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, ), volume 1, page Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, th edition.
    • Wikipedia: Mary Tudor
    • [S] Caroline Maubois, "re: Penancoet Family," e-mail message to Darryl Roger Lundy, 2 December Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet Family."
    • Sadlack, Erin A.

      "Literary Lessons in Queenship and Power: Mary Tudor Brandon and the Authority of the Ambassador-Queen". In Women and Power at the French Court, , edited by Broomhall Susan, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, Accessed January 17, (no access 3/9/21)

    • Harris, Barbara J. “Power, Profit, and Passion: Mary Tudor, Charles Brandon, and the Arranged Marriage in Early Tudor England.” Feminist Studies 15, no.

      1 (): 59–





    Connections to Kings: Mary is 21 degrees from Martin King, 18 degrees from Barbara Ann King, 17 degrees from George King, 14 degrees from Philip King, 17 degrees from Truby King, 6 degrees from Louis XIV de France, 15 degrees from King Charles III Mountbatten-Windsor, 15 degrees from Amos Owens, 19 degrees from Gabrielle Roy, 19 degrees from Richard Seddon, 26 degrees from Pometacom Wampanoag and 20 degrees from Charlemagne Carolingian on our single family tree.

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